Statements by Donald Trump threatening widespread destruction in Iran are drawing alarm from legal experts, who warn such actions could violate international law.

Threats Target Key Infrastructure

Trump said the U.S. could destroy Iran’s power plants, bridges, and other infrastructure within hours if Tehran refuses to meet his demands, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz. He framed the potential strikes as a path to force political change in Iran.

Experts Cite International Law Violations

Legal analysts say the broad targeting of civilian infrastructure could breach rules outlined in the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit collective punishment and attacks on non-military targets.

Former U.S. government attorney Brian Finucane noted that while some infrastructure can be considered military targets, this requires clear evidence. “Not all power plants are legitimate targets,” he said, emphasizing that each strike must meet strict legal standards.

Debate Over Military Justification

Experts say a facility like a power plant could be targeted only if it directly supports military operations. However, Trump’s sweeping proposal to destroy all such facilities raises concerns about proportionality and civilian harm.

Past U.S. military actions, including NATO operations in Yugoslavia, often aimed to disable infrastructure temporarily rather than destroy it بالكامل—reflecting legal obligations to minimize civilian impact.

Broader Concerns Over Escalation

Critics also warn that rhetoric promoting large-scale destruction signals a shift away from long-standing norms designed to limit the human cost of war. Military leaders have historically cautioned that attacks on civilian populations often strengthen resistance rather than weaken it.

What’s at Stake

Under international law and the United Nations Charter, the use of force is generally prohibited unless in self-defense or authorized by the U.N. Security Council.

As tensions rise, experts stress that adherence to these rules is critical—not only to protect civilians but to prevent further escalation of conflict.

For more on the U.S. war with Iran, stay tuned to Que Onda Magazine.