Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has unveiled a series of constitutional reforms aimed at reinforcing the nation’s sovereignty, following the U.S. government’s move to classify certain drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. This initiative, reported by The Washington Post, underscores Mexico’s stance on maintaining autonomy while combating organized crime.
“This cannot serve as an excuse for the United States to violate our sovereignty,” Sheinbaum stated, emphasizing that while Mexico remains committed to addressing cartel violence, it will not tolerate any actions that undermine its independence.
Under U.S. law, the foreign terrorist organization (FTO) designation allows for heightened sanctions, increased intelligence operations, and expanded legal authority to target individuals affiliated with these groups. While some American lawmakers have long pushed for this classification, Mexican officials have resisted it, warning that it could pave the way for U.S. military intervention and tarnish Mexico’s international standing.
Constitutional amendments occur more frequently in Mexico compared to the United States. Since taking office on October 1, 2024, Sheinbaum has already enacted at least 12 reforms as of January 30. Her latest proposals reflect a broader effort to shield Mexico from potential foreign interference.
Meanwhile, the U.S. State Department has formally designated eight Mexican cartels as FTOs and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs), citing their threats to national security and economic stability. These include Tren de Aragua, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), Cártel de Sinaloa, Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación, Cártel del Noreste (formerly Los Zetas), La Nueva Familia Michoacana, Cártel del Golfo (Gulf Cartel), and Cárteles Unidos.
The situation continues to fuel tensions between the two nations, as Mexico seeks to balance international cooperation with its commitment to self-governance.
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