US and EU Announce New Trade ‘Framework Agreement’

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U.S. President Donald Trump shakes hands with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen as he announces a trade deal with the EU at Trump Turnberry golf club on July 27, 2025 in Turnberry, Scotland. U.S. Courtesy: Andrew Harnik | Getty Images News Getty Images via CNBC

The United States and the European Union have unveiled a new “Framework Agreement” on trade, signaling a shift in economic relations after months of negotiations.

Key Terms of the Deal

Under the agreement, the U.S. will impose a 15% tariff on most goods imported from the EU, including high-value items like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors. The White House confirmed that the current 27.5% tariff on European automobiles will remain in place until Congress considers legislation to lower duties on a broader range of American exports.

EU Trade Concessions

In exchange, the European Union agreed to expand U.S. market access in several sectors. The deal provides preferential access for American seafood and certain agricultural products such as:

  • Tree nuts
  • Dairy products
  • Fresh and processed fruits and vegetables
  • Processed foods
  • Planting seeds
  • Soybean oil
  • Pork and bison meat

The EU also committed to substantially increase its procurement of U.S. military and defense equipment.

First Step in Broader Negotiations

Both sides stressed that the Framework Agreement is only the beginning of a longer process. “This agreement is a first step that can be expanded over time to cover additional areas and further improve trade and investment relations,” the joint statement read.

Trump’s Push on Trade Policy

The announcement follows President Donald Trump’s July pledge to reach a new deal with European leaders. Trump hosted a multilateral meeting at the White House earlier this week, where the agreement was finalized.

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