As of February 28, 2025, Texas is experiencing its most significant measles outbreak in decades, with 146 confirmed cases reported since late January. citeturn0search0 The outbreak has predominantly affected the South Plains region, with cases spanning multiple counties, including Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Lubbock, Lynn, Terry, and Yoakum.
Key Details
Hospitalizations and Fatality: Twenty patients have been hospitalized due to severe symptoms, and tragically, an unvaccinated school-aged child succumbed to the disease—the first measles-related death in the United States since 2015.
Vaccination Status: A significant number of those infected were unvaccinated, highlighting concerns about declining vaccination rates in certain communities.
Public Health Response: Health officials have intensified efforts to contain the outbreak by setting up vaccination clinics and urging the public to ensure they are vaccinated. The MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine is over 97% effective in preventing measles.
Travel Advisories: The Mexican government has issued a travel advisory for citizens planning to visit Texas, recommending they verify their vaccination status before traveling.
National Context: This outbreak is part of a broader increase in measles cases across the United States. As of March 1, 2025, there have been 160 reported cases nationwide, with 93% linked to outbreak clusters.
Health Recommendations
Vaccination: Individuals are strongly encouraged to receive the MMR vaccine if they haven’t already.
Symptom Awareness: Recognize measles symptoms, which include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic red rash.
Isolation: Those exhibiting symptoms should seek medical attention promptly and avoid contact with others to prevent further spread.
The Texas Department of State Health Services continues to monitor the situation closely and provides updates on containment efforts and vaccination campaigns.
