As we celebrate Earth Month this April, it’s an opportune time to reflect on our environmental impact and adopt practices that contribute to a healthier planet. Here are five actionable steps to help care for Earth:

1. Compost Organic Waste

Landfills are the third-largest source of human-related methane emissions in the United States, accounting for approximately 14.4% of these emissions in 2022. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, significantly contributing to climate change. By composting organic waste, such as food scraps and yard trimmings, we can divert materials from landfills, thereby reducing methane emissions. Composting not only mitigates greenhouse gases but also enriches soil health, promoting robust plant growth.

2. Plant Native Flora to Support Pollinators

Native plants are species that have evolved in a particular region over thousands of years, adapting to the local climate, soil, and wildlife. They provide essential habitats and food sources for native pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. In Houston, incorporating native plants such as Texas Lantana (Lantana urticoides), Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea), and Coralbean (Erythrina herbacea) can enhance biodiversity and support pollinator populations.

3. Shop Locally and Embrace Secondhand Fashion

The fast fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water and contributes to about 10% of global carbon emissions—surpassing the combined emissions from all international flights and maritime shipping. By choosing to shop locally and purchasing secondhand clothing, we can reduce the demand for new garment production, thereby conserving resources and minimizing pollution. Extending the lifespan of clothing through secondhand purchases can significantly decrease the environmental footprint associated with textile manufacturing.

4. Opt for Sustainable Transportation

The transportation sector is the largest source of direct greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels for cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes. Choosing alternative modes of transportation, such as walking, cycling, or using public transit, can substantially reduce your carbon footprint. These choices not only decrease greenhouse gas emissions but also alleviate traffic congestion and improve air quality.

5. Reduce Meat Consumption

Animal agriculture is a significant contributor to environmental degradation, including deforestation, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning to a diet with less meat and more plant-based foods can lead to considerable environmental benefits. For example, replacing beef with beans in the U.S. could free up 42% of U.S. cropland and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 334 million metric tons, achieving 75% of the 2020 carbon reduction target.

By integrating these practices into our daily lives, we can collectively make a significant impact on the health of our planet. Earth Month serves as a reminder that our individual choices contribute to a larger environmental legacy. Let’s commit to these sustainable actions not just in April, but throughout the year, to ensure a thriving Earth for future generations.

Keep up with more green tips to live sustainably with us on Que Onda Magazine.