Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that the United Kingdom now formally recognizes a Palestinian state, marking a major shift in foreign policy. He said the move aims to “keep alive the possibility of peace and a two-state solution” amid escalating violence in Gaza.
International Support
Australia, Canada, and Portugal joined the UK in recognising Palestinian statehood, with France expected to follow. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the decision, calling it a step toward a future of “security, peace and good neighbourliness.”
Israeli and U.S. Backlash
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the decision, warning it “rewards terrorism.” The U.S. echoed concerns, saying recognition benefits Hamas, which carried out the deadly 2023 attacks in southern Israel. Families of hostages still held in Gaza called the move a “betrayal.”
Starmer’s Defense
Starmer stressed the recognition is “not a reward for Hamas,” insisting the group “can have no future, no role in government, no role in security.” UK officials said the recognition is based on 1967 borders with land swaps to be settled in future negotiations.
War and Humanitarian Crisis
The announcement comes amid a worsening conflict. Israeli strikes in Gaza have killed more than 65,000 people, according to Gaza’s health ministry, while famine and mass displacement grip the territory. UN investigators recently accused Israel of genocide, a charge Israel rejects.
Divided Political Reactions
At home, Conservatives labeled the decision “disastrous,” while Liberal Democrats called it “long overdue.” Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy admitted the move will not end hostilities immediately but said “now is the time to stand up for a two-state solution.”
Broader Context
Roughly 75% of UN member states already recognise Palestine, though it lacks defined borders or a standing army. Analysts say the UK’s action is largely symbolic but signals growing international pressure for a negotiated peace and a lasting two-state solution.
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