Texas Abortion Pill Bill Sparks Legal Alarm Over Court Limits and Civil Suits

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Texas Capitol, Courtesy: Hector E. Zaldivar

Texas lawmakers are advancing a controversial bill that would sharply restrict access to abortion-inducing drugs and block state courts from ruling on its constitutionality—potentially reshaping the state’s legal system.

SB 2880: Expanding Lawsuits, Targeting Providers

Senate Bill 2880, passed by the Texas Senate, allows anyone involved in providing or distributing abortion pills to be sued for at least $100,000. The bill also expands wrongful death claims, letting family members—especially male partners—sue up to six years after an alleged abortion. The pregnant person cannot be sued, but doctors, pharmacists, and others can.

Judges and Lawyers at Risk

The bill bars Texas judges from hearing constitutional challenges to the law. Any judge who does can be personally sued and denied state legal protection. Attorneys who lose such cases would be liable for court costs, not their clients.

“This is absolutely unprecedented,” said SMU law professor Joanna Grossman. “It’s a threat to judicial independence.”

Broader Legal and Political Impact

Legal experts warn SB 2880 could erode the separation of powers.

“We’ve never had a system where people can sue judges over rulings,” said attorney Charles Siegel.

The bill also builds on Texas’ 2021 “bounty” law by giving private citizens more legal power to sue and limiting countersuits and venue changes.

Male Partners Empowered to Sue

The bill gives “biological fathers” the right to sue even with the woman’s consent—unless the pregnancy was from sexual assault. Critics call it a “bounty hunter bonanza.” Supporters say it’s a tool for holding abortion providers accountable, even across state lines.

National Implications

Legal scholars say Texas is once again setting a precedent that could spread. “This won’t be the last time we see these kinds of strategies,” said UC Davis law professor Mary Ziegler.

Keep up with updates on the Texas Legislature with us on Que Onda Magazine.