President Donald Trump says he plans to impose a new 15% global tariff on imports after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down much of his previous tariff program, calling the ruling “deeply disappointing.”
The announcement came just hours after Trump signed an order establishing a temporary 10% tariff on most imports using a different legal authority. He later said the rate would increase to 15%—the maximum allowed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974—though it remains unclear when the higher rate will take effect.
Court Ruling Deals Blow to Economic Agenda
In a 6–3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not give presidents unilateral authority to impose broad tariffs. The majority opinion was delivered by Chief Justice John Roberts.
The decision marked a major setback for Trump’s trade strategy, a cornerstone of his second-term economic agenda. Trump sharply criticized the ruling and the justices who sided against his administration.
Temporary Tariffs and Legal Limits
The administration is now turning to alternative authorities, including Section 122, which allows tariffs for up to 150 days without congressional approval. Trump suggested he may not need Congress to extend the measures, despite statutory limits.
He also signaled plans to launch investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act, a process often used to respond to unfair foreign trade practices but one that can take months.
Countries Affected and Key Exemptions
According to White House officials, the tariffs would apply broadly, including to nations that already negotiated trade agreements with the U.S., such as:
- The United Kingdom
- India
- Japan
- The European Union
Some products will be exempt, including certain foods, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and electronics. Imports covered under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will also avoid the new tariffs.
Low-Value Imports Targeted
Trump also extended the suspension of the de minimis exemption, which previously allowed goods valued under $800 to enter the U.S. duty-free. The change means low-cost shipments—often linked to online retailers—will now face tariffs.
Refund Disputes Could Trigger More Litigation
As of late 2025, the administration had collected roughly $142 billion from tariffs. The Supreme Court decision raises questions about whether businesses could receive refunds, a possibility Trump downplayed, suggesting legal battles could continue for years.
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